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Why Is Anne Called the Princess Royal? The Title Charlotte Would Not Automatically Inherit

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Watercolor editorial portrait of Princess Anne in navy and purple.
RI illustration, created with AI assistance.

Princess Anne is the Princess Royal because Queen Elizabeth II granted her that honor in June 1987. It is traditionally associated with a monarch’s eldest daughter, but it is not automatically acquired at birth. Nor does it pass directly from one princess to another.

That distinction is especially useful when headlines turn to Princess Charlotte’s future. Charlotte could be considered for the title during a future reign of her father, Prince William, if it were available. No appointment has been announced, and there is no timetable to report.

Anne was already doing royal work

Anne was born on August 15, 1950, the only daughter of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. Her public work began in 1969, when she opened an educational and training center in Shropshire. The Princess Royal title came well into her adult life, rather than marking the beginning of her duties.

The Royal Household identifies Anne as the seventh Princess Royal. It also records her appearance at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, an achievement that preceded the title by more than a decade. Her biography shows how family position, a ceremonial honor and an individual career can follow different timelines.

Why Charlotte does not simply inherit it

Countryfile’s history of the title explains that it is held for life and is granted at the monarch’s discretion. Anne therefore remains Princess Royal during her brother Charles’s reign. A new sovereign does not automatically displace the existing holder.

Charlotte is William and Catherine’s only daughter, which explains the interest in her possible future connection with the honor. But a possible future honor is not an announced appointment. For now, Anne holds the title, and Charlotte’s future role remains a matter for the future.

Princess Anne at a London reception in September 2025.
Princess Anne at a London reception in September 2025. Archive photo: Tim Rooke / Parsons Media for the UK Home Office, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Cropped from the original.

The women behind the history

Earlier holders included Queen Victoria’s eldest daughter, Victoria, and King George V’s daughter, Mary. The latter held the title from 1932 until her death in 1965, according to Countryfile’s historical list. The title was then vacant until Anne received it in 1987.

Mary’s public service offers a particularly interesting connection with Anne’s own work. The Royal Household records Mary as the first royal patron of The Not Forgotten, a charity supporting wounded, injured and sick service personnel and veterans. The Duchess of Kent succeeded her, and Anne became patron in 2000.

The charity’s Buckingham Palace garden parties have been held since 1921. Their guests can enjoy entertainment, refreshments and time in the gardens, a practical expression of companionship that connects different generations of royal support. Here, the history is more than a list of titles.

The honor does not explain the whole person

Anne’s official biography describes involvement with more than 300 charities, organizations and military regiments. Her work with Save the Children began in 1970, and her equestrian experience has informed other long-standing roles. These commitments help explain why the name Princess Royal has become so closely associated with her.

The title tells us something about royal tradition; Anne’s decades of service tell us much more about the woman who holds it. For more on the work behind royal titles, read our guide to royal patronages, or explore the family history behind Anne’s Meander Tiara.

Sources: Anne’s official biography · Royal Household facts · Title history and succession distinction · The Not Forgotten garden party

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